My boyfriend is a Marine, so he taught me how to shoot a gun last year. The only time I'd ever shot a gun was when I was 12 years old at my uncle's farm. My dad and uncle lined up cans and let us kids shoot them, and I have no recollection of how I did at it. (However, I was pretty good at Quake a few years later. ;))
Anyway, my boyfriend and I went to the gun range and rented a 9mm Sig Sauer, and he taught me the way the Marines had taught him. We had a lot of fun. So we each bought our own gun (mine is a Ruger Mark III, all black nothing fancy but sooo pretty) and started going shooting together regularly.
Every time I'm at the range, I think about flyball passing.
It's a very similar concept. You're pumped up, a little nervous, sitting there holding the gun just-so and looking down range at the target. You regulate your breathing (I usually hold my breath right when I pull the trigger so that I don't move the gun at all), line up the sights on the gun with the target (I try to make the red dot of the target look like a lollipop on top of the sights), and pull the trigger.
We buy those cool stickers that you can put on targets that show you exactly how you shot each time -- they're black and when the bullet goes through it makes a yellow hole. So I can look at that and adjust what I need to for the next shot. I have 10 bullets in my magazine so I shoot 10 times, then reload.
When I pass a dog in flyball, it's really similar. I line my dog up just-so every time. With Punk, for instance, I make sure his front feet are on the 54' line and hold him by his hips so he can't lunge or buck around too much. I am not one of those people who can start a dog off their body. My knees suck so it hurts too much to spring up off the floor all weekend long. Plus my dogs always gouge my legs when I do that. Ouch! So I just crouch over them.
I have this passing window that I'm looking for. It's like a little photograph in my mind of what I want to see when I let my dog go. For me, it's usually when the dog in front of us is on the box -- the dog has just gotten the ball and has rotated on the box and is centered over the lane. That way I can be sure he has the ball in his mouth so I don't cause a collision (if he hesitates, or chases after a bobbled ball or whatever).
For dogs with a crappy wide turn (like whoever has to pass Punk), I wait a tiny bit until the dog has centered itself back into the lane before I let go.
For dogs who are just so inconsistent that I don't trust the pass off the box, I wait until the dog in front of us has started back over the jumps (1st jump after the box or 5th jump, whatever you want to call it).
My mental picture is always the same for the dog in front of me, it never changes. The only thing that changes is where I line Punk up in the lane. 54'? 53'? 50'? It just all depends on how my pass was.
When the pass caller tells me I had a 3 foot pass, I do not move up 3 feet. For some reason (somebody with a better grasp of the mechanics of this stuff may want to comment here), a 3 foot pass DOES NOT equal moving up 3 feet the next time. You will bad pass! I usually move up about 1 foot for every 3 feet.
You also have to be aware of how your dog is running and how the dog in front of you is running. If it's the first race of the day and they are on fire, they are going to be faster, so you're going to have to give it a little room. Later in the day if one of them is lollygagging a little bit, you're going to have to scoot up a foot or two to make up for the difference in time.
If you see the dog in front of you stumble in the lane at all, or bobble on the box at all, hold up your pass a bit.
Once you get the basic idea, it's pretty easy to adjust when you run other dogs or pass other dogs. With pretty much every team I've ever been on, I haven't known who I was going to pass until the weekend of the tournament, and half the time I've never passed that dog with my dog before. Sometimes I run 4 or 5 of my dogs in a weekend, so I may have a bunch of new passes to learn. The first few heats are usually a cluster as I try to figure out what I'm doing, then it starts to fall into place. I write down where I need to stand with each dog on my BlackBerry so I don't forget (that way I can refer back to it months later too, if necessary). Or on my arm.
It is essential that you have a good pass caller. Otherwise it's just guesswork. To some extent, you can figure out your own pass based on the digitial display if you know what your dog usually runs line to line (for example, if Punk's time was a 4.2 and his turn looked okay, I know my pass was big), but if your dog is faster or slower than average that day, you won't know that and be able to compensate.
The newest trend in pass calling, which I love, is using a digital camera with a video slow-motion playback. If your pass caller isn't that good at eyeballing a pass but they're good at seeing the pass in slow motion on the camera screen (and they can operate the camera fast), they will be able to tell you EXACTLY what your pass was in between heats. If you don't have an extra person, you can videotape the start line, then watch your passes after the race. At least that way you can adjust in time for the next race.
It also helps if you can actually see the box from the runback area. Flyball is not a time to take off your glasses, people.
The other thing that seems to help me, in both passing and shooting, is paying attention to my mindset. If I catch myself getting really stressed out I take a deep breath (or two or three), then smile and think about how much fun I'm having doing what I love. If I'm playing flyball, I focus on my dog and get them revved up by saying things like "Are you ready? Are you gonna get that ball?" Focusing on them takes the pressure off a bit.
A couple of weeks ago, my boyfriend and I took a shooting test to qualify for the new high tech 25-yard pistol range at the place we love to go to, because their other pistol range is usually really crowded with long waits. In order to qualify, we had to shoot 20 rounds at a target and hit every one of them on the paper. 25 yards = 75 feet, so it was similar to passing a dog from 23' when the dog in front of him hits the box.
The range was freezing cold, and we had to wait a long time in there while the range instructor went in and out a few times trying to fix a piece of equipment. It was nerve-wracking, because I knew I was going first, and the instructor was going to watch me shoot. I was jumping around trying to keep warm so I wouldn't start shaking. Then finally, it was time, and I stood there while the instructor ran the target 25 yards away and gave me the okay to shoot. My gun misfired 3 times out of 20 (funny, because it hadn't misfired at all the last time we shot), so I had to reload 3 more bullets at the end of the 2 magazines and shoot them, too. And the whole time, there was this guy in the next lane shooting some Dirty Harry sized gun (the range is loud, just like flyball!). With the distractions and mishaps, it felt like the range was trying to freeze me out.
The whole time I was shooting, I was thinking about how I did stuff like this all the time in flyball. Psyching myself up, saying "No biggie, you've been here before, it's fine," making myself smile and relax. I hit all 20 (not just on the paper, but on the silhouette!).
I wish my flyball passing was that accurate, but it's not. Too many moving parts, literally.
But you can be a good passer if you master the basics: pick your passing window (mental picture) and stick with it, then just move up a little or back a little depending on your pass. Get a good pass caller. Wear your glasses. Relax and have fun.
(The cool thing about flyball is that there are so many different ways to train/do things and get good results -- anybody have a different technique they'd like to share?)